Brokeback Mountain

The Importance of Gay Heroes That Don’t Die

There are many tropes. Busty, blonde damsels. Brittle, brunette mistresses. Feisty, red-headed warriors. Alternatively: White-Male-Hero-With-Somnolent-Eyes-Yet-Aerodynamic-Cheek-Bones vs. Anything. Or the ever-plotless vengeance against a villain with no real motivation for villainy save an inscrutable need to inconvenience Our Hero. We know these tropes well. They’re practically family. If one came to your door and asked to come in, you might check for a judicious nod from your mother, but you’d open that door.

A lot of people defend these tropes with the tired line: “Stereotypes exist for aΒ reason!But this isn’t true. “A Reason” implies pragmatism independent from the subject in question. With tropes, as with all stereotyped impressions, the ‘Reason’ is the persistent employment of the trope itself. Stereotypes reproduce themselves through psychic breeding only, taking novel concepts and warping them into familiar perceptions for the sake of the trope’s survival. It’s easy. It’s an algorithm that derives a kernel of false recognition for us to swallow and be happy with, knowing we’ve understood something for what it is.

But we haven’t. Not really, because tropes are such nastiness. And–while a great deal has been written on the subject of tropes at large–I’ve spent a lot of time combating one trope in particular. And it’s the oldest trope there is.

Heterosexuality. Specifically in heroes.

Anthropology (and the Ivory Bungalows of Social Science In General) have a lot of words to delineate heterosexuality: heternormativity and heterosexiness are my favorite. I’m not going to parse these terms in this post, but I’ll simplify my aim here: stories featuring gay characters exist, but examining the narratives of these characters reveals their true use, which is often to reflect and condone the dominance of heterosexuality through the demise of something homosexual.

Exceptions to this exist, but as a general rule you’re going to find a necessary note of tragedy rotating around a gay character, and it’s almost always tethered to their alternative sexuality.

These are important stories to tell, because in many ways they are reflective of a larger narrative that is lived every day in the many particulate lives that make up the LGBT*Q community. But the Tragic Gay Character isn’t everyone’s story, and it’s not unreasonable to expect literature to populate itself with a variety of portraits–some tragic and some triumphant–that may or may not concern someone’s minority status.

I was never in the closet. Not really. I might have thought I was in a closet growing up, but it was a very transparent closet, and my brief foray into ‘bisexuality’ was a perfunctory performance at best (sorry 8th grade girlfriends Hannah and Destiny!). I recognize the novelty in my situation (and I confront my privilege readily), but I must also admit that I felt a certain amount of shame merging with The Queer Community without some trial of traumatic tumult. Everyone had these lovely triumphs, these stories that tested their metal, and all I had was a photograph of myself as a toddler wearing my grandmother’s clip-on earrings.

(Diamonds, tastefully set within golden filigree frames, thank you very much).

Call me irresponsible, but I’d love to see a character, in fiction or fantasy or otherwise, with a substantive journey from A to B, with accomplishments of the body and spirit, with a simmering romance and steady imperfections…that is also coincidentally gay. Or trans*. Or ambivalent about labels. Or just not straight.

Call me reckless, but I’d love to see a plot that twists through mazes of mystery, that hurtles over heavy upsets, that crashes headlong into immovable opposition, that winds itself through the hairline cracks of conflict, that blooms into smooth epiphany…and has next to nothing to do with a character’s homosexuality. Or a male-bodied character’s mid-morning decision that yes, today is the day I put on those high heels and actually leave the house so that the world will experience me as I experience me, which is as a lady.

It’s okay to normalize these identities in literature, movies, and shows, because these mediums are often fictional in content, and so the fact of a character’s unquestioned identity can be lent a fantastical legitimacy. The lack of bigotry towards a gay character (as they slay dragons and barter with fairies and transcend laws of space-time) should not be the snag that makes a reader go, “Well, this is baffling.”

What’s baffling is this: As a gay person, I was raised by media that told me my most noble use was self-immolation.Β I was taught that my heroism is derived from my persecutions, and not my actions, and that’s never been true for me. Not once.Β 

So, by all means, kill off your novelty gay character through sacrifice, or perhaps a lust-driven pivot towards villainy, but make sure you’re not capitalizing on the aberration of their identity when you decide they don’t make it to the end. Make sure it isn’t, in fact, their sexuality that excludes them from the winner’s podium. Because that podium is markedly straight (and white, and male), and it’s bland to look at, and for many of us it’s hard to celebrate the Humanity of these fables when any character that looks like us, talks like us, acts like us, or resembles us in any way, is the means to an end they will never see.

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Toni Morrison has many incredible quotes, but my favorite is, “If there’s a book that you want to read, but it hasn’t been written yet, then you must write it.”

Well thank you, Toni. I’m trying πŸ™‚

Check back in for regular updates and thoughts, and don’t forget to leave a comment below!

9 thoughts on “The Importance of Gay Heroes That Don’t Die

    • Planning on it! Boo stereotypes! Boo! Only the uncreative depend on them, and those are the worst characters to read. Their so digestible! Like shredded wheat (without the frosting).

  1. Oh, Brokeback Mountain! I’ve heard that it was quite a good movie… I’m interested in reading the short story of the same name πŸ™‚

    I actually haven’t read many books where a gay character dies. What I see more is a stereotypical gay side character merely being there for the sake of novelty… And these gay side characters are used to prove how accepting and awesome the straight, white hero (and author) is, even if they are lazily made. They don’t die but there is this whole “look at how gay this character is! Seeeee?” thing that is really irritating.

    The only thing that makes me feel better is recent books are much better with portraying LGBT characters and don’t doom them to be the same stereotypical side character every single time, so things are improving. Yay!

    Oh, I hope that your story does well! I would love to read it. I get kinda embarrassed talking about my writing, but I’m writing a story where the lead just happens to be bisexual… Although, I’m not sure if I should be mentioning this because she’s technically dead. But not dead. It’s weird. I don’t plan on making her a bisexual stereotype, or really just making her story about her sexuality. It’s more about family and saving the world than about liking both boys and girls.

    Anyways! Moving along from my ramble… Have you read Coda? I’m not sure if you are a fan of YA, but it’s a very good dystopian book (in my opinion) that has a bi hero… Who doesn’t die πŸ˜€ At least I don’t think so. There are still two books to go. The first book is great, though!

    Awesome post, Ryan πŸ™‚

    • Thanks so much Lesley!

      You’re so right about gay characters being used as an expression of tolerance, for both the hero and the author. “Lazily made” made me cackle, too.

      Also, your story sounds hilarious. And who says the dead can’t be bisexual? If anything, I think they’d be more sexually liberated than their living counterparts πŸ˜›

      I’m going to look into Coda right now. And, are you kidding me? I love YA! Especially YA that combines these themes in a purposeful, non-lazy way. Is your writing YA, too? I’d love to hear more about it, so expect me rummaging about on your website. πŸ™‚

      Thanks for the great comment!

  2. *claps*

    Very thoughtful and I agree 200%. There are very few books that fit with your description… Have you read any so far? I think Malinda Lo’s “Huntress” fits, but then I wasn’t a huge fan of that book in other respects (writing style and weak story, mostly). If you have any recommendations I’d be very happy!

    And I’m all the more curious about your writing now πŸ˜‰

    • I’ve been hearing more and more about Malinda Lo and Huntress, and I think I’ll check it out. Besides, what could possibly be better for my sense of self-importance than someone else’s mediocre writing and weak story? These are coveted chances, Carola. Coveted.

      If you’re looking for a great book, I just finished the second installment of Captive Prince by C.S. Pacat, and I’ve been telling everyone to read it. It’s high-ish fantasy, reads like literary prose, focuses on GLBT sexualities, and readily incorporates sex without a hint of shame or self-conscious quirkiness.

      Thanks for the rec! Glad to have your eyes on my words. πŸ™‚

  3. Hi Ryan,

    I saw your posting on the CP group on goodreads, and thought I would check out your blog.

    Interesting thoughts! I mostly read M/M romance, so the “kill-off-the gay-character” doesn’t really apply there. However, the note of “tragedy” surrounding one or two of the MCs is kind of a requisite in the romance genre. Where else would the dynamic come from:-)?

    But I can understand the problem in fiction, I don’t think I have read many genres where there is a LGBT character who is not portrayed in the way you have described.

    If you liked CP, which is a romance (IMO), maybe you would be willing to try an”edgier”, dystopian story where, much like in CP, the fact that the MC is gay is not really the main point.
    Manna Francis’s slash fiction The Administration:
    http://www.mannazone.org/zone/admin/index.html (it’s for free, but has also been published. Her writing style is really great..)

    Although if you think that CP “readily incorporates sex”, this might be a bit, ahem, heavy for you;-)

    What genre are you writing at the moment, if I may ask?

  4. Aw, this was a very nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to generate a really good article… but what
    can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and never manage to get anything done.

  5. There’s not such thing as gay heroes. Just gays that will not inherit the kingdom of God. In the Lake of Fire, nobody feels like a hero.

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